VUCA
48/100
VUCA INDEX
SITUATION · NORTHEAST AFRICA · CONFLICT · HUMANITARIAN · DISPLACEMENT · ILLICIT-FINANCE

Sudan Civil War

VUCA INDEX 48/100INDEX EASING (-31/14D)CONFIDENCE 0.81
IN 30 SECONDS
WHAT THIS ISThe SAF-RSF war has produced the world's largest displacement and hunger crisis, with confirmed famine determinations across multiple locations. The RSF's capture of el-Fasher has shifted fighting to Kordofan and cemented a de facto partition, while both sides are sustained by gold revenue and external sponsors — UAE backing alleged for the RSF, Egypt aligned with the SAF. Port Sudan remains the government and aid lifeline as the conflict spills into Chad and South Sudan.
LATEST CHANGEPort Sudan court sentences Hemedti, 15 others to death in absentia for Darfur genocide.
NEWEST EVIDENCE“Renewed fighting in South Sudan during 2026 displaced more than 280,000 people, per Save the Children.” (assessed, confidence 0.70)
WATCH NEXTWill the number of internally displaced persons in Sudan exceed 10 million before 2026-12-31?
WHAT CHANGED · LAST 72H
Port Sudan court sentences Hemedti, 15 others to death in absentia for Darfur genocide.
Sudan needs hit 33.7M people, 9.1M displaced; 8M children out of school.
South Sudan spillover displaces 280,000-plus in 2026, per Save the Children.
WHY IT MATTERS

This matters because Sudan has fractured into two de facto states—RSF-held Darfur and SAF-held center—producing the world's largest displacement and hunger crisis, with confirmed famine and the war now bleeding into Chad and South Sudan.

WHY NOW

In mid-2026 the RSF's capture of el-Fasher has cemented partition and pushed fighting into Kordofan, while gold money and rival foreign sponsors keep both armies fueled with no ceasefire in sight.

INTENSITY · OBSERVED + FORECAST
BASELINE 63-15 VS BASELINE
19D OBSERVED · ENGINE HISTORYFORECAST · DASHED
DISPLACEMENT · THE HUMAN COST, MEASURED

People forced from home, by country of origin — refugees abroad and the internally displaced, with the year-over-year change. Slow, deliberate series: these are counted people, not headlines.

Sudaninternally displaced (IDMC via UNHCR)9.1M2.4M YOYYEAR-END 2025
SudanIDP individuals present (operational round)8.8M72K YOYDTM ROUND · 2026-05-31
Sudanrefugees abroad2.8M+726K YOYYEAR-END 2025

SOURCE: UNHCR REFUGEE DATA FINDER (IDP FIGURES ORIGINATE WITH IDMC) + IOM DTM OPERATIONAL ROUNDS · ANNUAL STOCKS LAG THE PRESENT · VENEZUELANS ABROAD AND UNRWA-MANDATE PALESTINIANS ARE LARGELY OUTSIDE THE REFUGEE FIELD

FOOD INSECURITY · IPC PHASE 3+ POPULATION

People in Crisis or worse (IPC Phase 3+), by country — FEWS NET's national assessments, updated roughly monthly with a reporting lag. Measured assessments and forward projections are labeled separately; a projection is an analytic outlook, not a count.

SudanASSESSED 2026-0621.0M+6.0M/MO

PROJECTION (MOST LIKELY) · 2026-12: 20.0M — analytic outlook, not a measurement

SOURCE: FEWS NET DATA WAREHOUSE (PUBLIC DOMAIN, USAID-FUNDED) · IPC 3.1 SCALE · ONE ANALYSIS ORIGIN — REPUBLICATION ELSEWHERE IS NOT INDEPENDENT CORROBORATION · EXCLUDED FROM THE VUCA SCORE

INTERNET ACCESS · REACHABILITY + APP CENSORSHIP, MEASURED

Country-level network health for this theater — BGP visibility and active probing (IODA), curated outage records including government-directed shutdowns, and app-level interference from OONI volunteer probes (a country can be fully reachable while a messaging app is blocked — different layers, both shown).

SudanREACHABLE · NO ALERTS 24H1 OUTAGE EVENT / 7D · AS OF 06:08Z
SudanAPPS REACHABLE · OONI 7D4 PROBES · THIN COVERAGE

SOURCES: IODA (GEORGIA TECH, BGP + ACTIVE PROBING) · CLOUDFLARE RADAR ANNOTATIONS · OONI VOLUNTEER PROBES (APP-LEVEL: WHATSAPP/TELEGRAM/SIGNAL/MESSENGER; ANOMALOUS ≠ FINGERPRINT-CONFIRMED) · EXCLUDED FROM THE VUCA SCORE

US TRAVEL ADVISORIES · STATE DEPT RISK READ

Washington's official risk judgment for the countries in this theater. Levels move rarely and deliberately — a change is a policy signal in itself.

SudanLEVEL 4 · DO NOT TRAVELUPDATED 2026-05-14 · FULL TEXT

SOURCE: US DEPT OF STATE, BUREAU OF CONSULAR AFFAIRS (PUBLIC DOMAIN) · UPDATED = STATE'S OWN TIMESTAMP · ADVISORIES ARE A US-GOVERNMENT PERSPECTIVE, NOT A NEUTRAL RISK INDEX

NARRATIVE SENTIMENT MONITOR

How coverage of this dynamic sounds, measured daily with an open lexicon over the last week's reporting — not what is true, and not our judgment. Rows split by worldview appear when sources align to a published faction (via desk-reviewed profiles or the weekly lexicon ledger); until then, the overall tone stands alone.

All coverageTONE NEGATIVE (-43 / −100…+100)▼ darkening 7 over 14d22 DOCS
Market Techno-OptimistsTONE NEGATIVE (-34 / −100…+100)12 DOCS · 1 OUTLETS

DETERMINISTIC LEXICON · 7-DAY WINDOW, DAILY · OFF-TOPIC ITEMS EXCLUDED · HOVER DOC COUNTS FOR THE OUTLETS · SCORING ENGINE IGNORES THIS ENTIRELY

ANALYST VIEW · THREATS, COMPETITION & THE ODDS

A dedicated analyst reads this dynamic's data on a schedule and ranks what actually threatens the status quo — then proposes the dated, resolvable questions whose crowd and AI forecasts become the real measure of “how likely.” Assessments are desk-reviewed; the competition board below is straight from the numbers.

HOW LIKELY? · SCORED FORECASTS, NOT ASSERTIONS

The odds on the questions that would settle it — the crowd against the published AI baseline. Add yours on the forecasts page.

Will the number of internally displaced persons in Sudan exceed 10 million before 2026-12-31?
75%CROWD·195%@AI
Will cumulative fighting-related displacement in South Sudan during 2026 exceed 400,000 people before 2026-12-31?
50%SEED58%@AI
DOWNSTREAM EFFECTS · WHAT THIS TOUCHES, AND HOW
Eastern Chad's fragile stabilityEgypt–UAE proxy rivalry calculusIllicit gold flows through the UAEEuropean Migration Politi…Far-right electoral momentum in the EUSahel Security CascadeRussian Africa Corps footprintSouth Sudan oil revenue and stabilityRed Sea Maritime Disrupti…Sudan's aid delivery costs and volumeTHIS SITUATION

VIOLET NODES = THIRD-ORDER (PROPAGATES THROUGH ANOTHER TRACKED SITUATION) · MECHANISMS & WATCH INDICATORS BELOW

MAY AFFECTEastern Chad's fragile stability

BECAUSE Darfur fighting and el-Fasher's fall push waves of refugees across the border into under-resourced eastern Chad, straining food, water and local security in host communities.

WATCH FOR UNHCR registered Sudanese refugee count in Chad (currently ~1M+) and monthly new arrivals

MAY AFFECTEgypt–UAE proxy rivalry calculus

BECAUSE Cairo's alignment with the SAF and alleged Emirati backing of the RSF put two allied Gulf/Arab powers on opposite sides, hardening a de facto partition each is invested in.

WATCH FOR Egyptian military/logistics support statements to Port Sudan and any Arab League censure of UAE arms transfers

MAY AFFECTIllicit gold flows through the UAE

BECAUSE Both armies finance the war through Darfur and eastern gold smuggled largely to Emirati refiners, so combat tempo tracks gold liquidity rather than any ceasefire incentive.

WATCH FOR UAE gold import volumes vs. Sudan's official gold export figures (the smuggling gap)

MAY AFFECTFar-right electoral momentum in the EU— THROUGHEuropean Migration PoliticsTHIRD-ORDER

BECAUSE Sudanese displacement feeds Sahel-to-Libya transit routes and Mediterranean crossings, which intensifies European migration politics and then boosts anti-immigration parties' vote share.

WATCH FOR Frontex Central Mediterranean crossing numbers and Sudanese nationals among arrivals

MAY AFFECTRussian Africa Corps footprint— THROUGHSahel Security CascadeTHIRD-ORDER

BECAUSE RSF-linked weapons, fighters and gold routes bleed westward into the Sahel, deepening junta security gaps, which then draws in expanded Russian mercenary contracts.

WATCH FOR ACLED violent-event counts on the Chad–Niger–Libya axis and new Africa Corps deployment reports

MAY AFFECTSouth Sudan oil revenue and stability

BECAUSE Juba's crude must transit Sudanese pipelines to Port Sudan, so war disruption cuts its main revenue while renewed internal fighting and returnees deepen its own hunger crisis.

WATCH FOR Dar Blend export flows through Sudan and IPC South Sudan Phase-3+ population share (currently ~55%)

MAY AFFECTSudan's aid delivery costs and volume— THROUGHRed Sea Maritime DisruptionTHIRD-ORDER

BECAUSE Port Sudan is the government-and-aid lifeline on the Red Sea, so regional maritime disruption raises insurance and rerouting costs that then throttle humanitarian throughput amid confirmed famine.

WATCH FOR WFP tonnage cleared through Port Sudan and Red Sea war-risk insurance premiums

THEATER · NORTHEAST AFRICA · INFRASTRUCTURE
LOADING MAP…

The glow marks this situation's center — its size follows the current intensity (48/100). Every dot is a real place — hover it for what it is; red dots are damaged or offline. Drag to pan; the buttons on the map add layers.

PORTMILITARYMINE

THEATER WEATHER · KHARTOUM: BROKEN CLOUDS · 36.8°C · WIND 1.74 M/S · RH 26% · AS OF 15:43 UTC · OPENWEATHER

FORECASTS · WHAT HAPPENS NEXT
Will the number of internally displaced persons in Sudan exceed 10 million before 2026-12-31?
75%FIRMINGN=1
0CROWD RANGE 7575100
REVISIONS · 6 WKS · N=1
RESOLVES 2026-12-31
IOM DTM and UN agencies continue publishing Sudan displacement figures.
RESOLUTION CRITERIA

Resolves YES if an official IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) or UN OCHA/UNICEF situation report published on or before 2026-12-31 reports more than 10,000,000 internally displaced persons within Sudan. Resolves NO otherwise.

WHAT WOULD MOVE THIS NUMBER
·Continued SAF-RSF fighting in Kordofan
·Fallout from the el-Fasher capture
·Access for displacement tracking
·Any localized ceasefire or return movements
YOUR FORECAST75%
YOUR PREDICTION JOINS THE CROWD · N=1 ANALYSTS · REVISIONS KEEP FULL HISTORY
Will cumulative fighting-related displacement in South Sudan during 2026 exceed 400,000 people before 2026-12-31?
NO FORECASTS YET
0CROWD RANGE 4060100
REVISIONS · 6 WKS · N=0 · SEEDED
RESOLVES 2026-12-31
Humanitarian agencies continue tracking and reporting South Sudan displacement in 2026.
RESOLUTION CRITERIA

Resolves YES if a report from UN OCHA, IOM, or Save the Children published on or before 2026-12-31 states that more than 400,000 people have been displaced by fighting in South Sudan during 2026. Resolves NO otherwise.

WHAT WOULD MOVE THIS NUMBER
·Spillover from Sudan's war
·Intensity of internal South Sudanese clashes
·Cross-border refugee flows
·Humanitarian reporting access
YOUR FORECAST50%
YOUR PREDICTION JOINS THE CROWD · N=0 ANALYSTS · REVISIONS KEEP FULL HISTORY
WATCH NEXT
INDICATOR UNHCR registered Sudanese refugee count in Chad (currently ~1M+) and monthly new arrivals(moves Eastern Chad's fragile stability)
INDICATOR Egyptian military/logistics support statements to Port Sudan and any Arab League censure of UAE arms transfers(moves Egypt–UAE proxy rivalry calculus)
INDICATOR UAE gold import volumes vs. Sudan's official gold export figures (the smuggling gap)(moves Illicit gold flows through the UAE)
INDICATOR Frontex Central Mediterranean crossing numbers and Sudanese nationals among arrivals(moves Far-right electoral momentum in the EU)
TIMELINE · HOW WE GOT HERE
JUL 12
Port Sudan court sentences Hemedti and 15 to death in absentia.
Why it mattered — First major criminal verdict over Darfur crimes, though unenforceable.
JUN 14
West Darfur Governor Khamis Abbakar killed after accusing RSF of attacks.
Why it mattered — Signaled RSF targeting of officials and civilians in Darfur.
JUN 01
UN estimates 10,000-15,000 killed, mostly Massalit, in El Geneina violence.
Why it mattered — Documented the ethnic-massacre pattern later central to genocide charges.
WHY THIS SCORE · THE ENGINE'S OWN INPUTS
48±0 / 24H-15 / 7D-31 / 30D
CONFIDENCE 81%UPDATED 2026-07-27 09:10Z

Index down 15 this week; inputs moved together, none dominating.

VOLATILITY50
how fast events are arriving vs the norm
UNCERTAINTY36
how much the evidence disagrees or hedges
COMPLEXITY73
how many actors and linkages are in play
AMBIGUITY29
how contested the interpretation is
MOMENTUM -31 / 14DHORIZON 90D0 CLAIMS · 0 EVIDENCE ITEMS
WHAT'S DRIVING IT
EVIDENCE QUALITY how solid the read is
  • +294 sources fresh within 48h

Reading this block: score change = the VUCA composite vs prior periods (24H/7D/30D). Momentum (on cards) = directional pressure over 14 days — a dynamic can be up on 14 days and flat this week. Coverage measures reporting volume, not world events. Confidence is our confidence in the assessment, not in any outcome.

ACTORS · 6
STRUCTURED DATA · PRIMARY SOURCES

PRIMARY DATASETS · TRACKED REFERENCE · AUTOMATED SIGNAL EXTRACTION IN A LATER PHASE

RAW SIGNAL · LIVE
INGESTION V0 · RELEVANCE-FILTERED
UNVERIFIED SIGNAL · 8 ITEMS NOT YET CONFIRMED ON-TOPICHumanitarian Feedback Bulletin: Accountability to Affected Populations - Aweil, South Sudan I June 2026 Issue #3reliefweb.int · JUL 27 · 14:54ZWFP South Sudan Weekly Market Monitor (22 –28 June 2026)reliefweb.int · JUL 27 · 14:53ZSudan: Belgium’s contribution through the Special Fund for Emergency and Resilience Activities (SFERA)reliefweb.int · JUL 27 · 14:03ZSudan: Belgium’s contribution through the Special Fund for Emergency and Resilience Activities (SFERA)reliefweb.int · JUL 27 · 14:03ZWFP Chad Bulletin de suivi de la saison pluvieuse - Saison 2026 (mise à jour de Juin 2026 (3-ème décade) (Juillet 2026)reliefweb.int · JUL 27 · 13:48ZSudan Situation Analysis: 6/7/26 - 12/7/26reliefweb.int · JUL 27 · 12:43ZGood practices and lessons learnt: PROSPECTS Partnership Program Sudan, Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia (May 2026)reliefweb.int · JUL 27 · 12:03ZKenya: Program: Prospects 2.0 Accountability to Affected Populations (AAP) Tip Sheetreliefweb.int · JUL 27 · 12:03Z

RAW FEED — NOT YET EXTRACTED INTO CLAIMS · OFF-TOPIC ITEMS ARE FILTERED BUT KEPT FOR AUDIT · LINKS LEAVE VUCA NEWS

COMMON QUESTIONS
What is happening with Sudan Civil War?

Port Sudan court sentences Hemedti, 15 others to death in absentia for Darfur genocide. The SAF-RSF war has produced the world's largest displacement and hunger crisis, with confirmed famine determinations across multiple locations. The RSF's capture of el-Fasher has shifted fighting to Kordofan and cemented a de facto partition, while both sides are sustained by gold revenue and external sponsors — UAE backing alleged for the RSF, Egypt aligned with the SAF. Port Sudan remains the government and aid lifeline as the conflict spills into Chad and South Sudan.

Why does sudan civil war matter?

This matters because Sudan has fractured into two de facto states—RSF-held Darfur and SAF-held center—producing the world's largest displacement and hunger crisis, with confirmed famine and the war now bleeding into Chad and South Sudan.

Will the number of internally displaced persons in Sudan exceed 10 million before 2026-12-31?

The forecast crowd puts it at 75% (n=1, resolves 2026-12-31). That is a scored crowd estimate, not our assertion — the full track record is public at vucanews.com/accuracy.

How serious is the situation right now?

The VUCA index reads 48/100 (0 = calm, 100 = critical) and is easing over the last 14 days. The score is computed daily from measured inputs and explains itself on this page.

How does VUCA News know this?

Sudan Civil War carries 14 published claims, each linked to its evidence chain and verification state. Nothing publishes without passing the verification pipeline; the method is public at vucanews.com/methodology.

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